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  1. ↑
  2. 1 2 3 4 แม่แบบ:EI3
  3. ↑ Haykal, Muhammad Husayn (1976). The Life of Muhammad. North American Trust Publications. p. 54.
  4. ↑ Rubin, Uri (1995). The Eye of the Beholder. Princeton, New Jersey: Darwin Press, Inc. p. 93.
  5. ↑ The History of al-Tabari. Albany: State University of New York Press. 1988. p. 44.
  6. ↑ Armstrong, Karen (2000). Islam: A Short History. New York: Modern Library. p. 13.
  7. 1 2 Rubin, Uri (1995). The Eye of the Beholder. Princeton, New Jersey: Darwin Press, Inc. p. 150.
  8. 1 2 The History of al-Tabari. New York: State University Press. 1985. p. 95.
  9. ↑ The History of al-Tabari. New York: State University Press. 1985. p. 97.
  10. ↑ Haykal, Muhammad Husayn (1976). The Life of Muhammad. North American Trust Publications. p. 88.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Armstrong, Karen (1993). Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet. San Francisco: Harper Collins. p. 129.
  12. ↑ The History of al-Tabari. New York: State University Press. 1985. p. xliv.
  13. ↑ Lings, Martin (2006). Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions. p. 90.
  14. ↑ Lings, Martin (2006). Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions. p. 52.
  15. ↑ Haykal, Muhammad Husayn (1976). The Life of Muhammad. North American Trust Publications. p. 89.
  16. ↑ The History of al-Tabari. New York: State University Press. 1985. p. 96.
  17. ↑ Donner, Fred McGraw (1987). "The Death of Abu Talib". ใน John H. Marks; Robert M. Good (บ.ก.). Love and Death in the Ancient Near East. Guilford, Connecticut: Four Quarters. p. 245.
  18. ↑ Lings, Martin (2006). Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions. p. 99.
  19. ↑ Rubin, Uri (1995). The Eye of the Beholder. Princeton, New Jersey: Darwin Press, Inc. p. 152.
  20. ↑ Haykal, Muhammad Husayn (1976). The Life of Muhammad. North American Trust Publications. p. 136.
  21. ↑ Armstrong, Karen (1993). Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet. San Francisco: Harper Collins. p. 135.
  22. ↑ (150 Rubin)
  23. ↑ Donner, Fred McGraw (1987). "The Death of Abu Talib". ใน John H. Marks; Robert M. Good (บ.ก.). Love and Death in the Ancient Near East. Guilford, Connecticut: Four Quarters. p. 240.
  24. ↑ อัลกุรอาน 6:74–90
  25. ↑ อัลกุรอาน 9:113–114
  26. ↑ อัลกุรอาน 19:41–50
  27. Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi (26 March 2016). The Laws of Islam (PDF) (ภาษาEnglish). Enlight Press. ISBN 978-0994240989. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 January 2018.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  28. ↑ "Was Azar the Father of Prophet Abraham?". Al-Islam.org (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 August 2017.
  29. ↑ Book of Joshua, แม่แบบ:Bibleref2
  30. ↑ Stories of the Prophets, Ibn Kathir, Abraham and his father
  31. ↑ Diane Morgan (2010). Essential Islam: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice. ABC-CLIO. p. 114. ISBN 9780313360251.
  32. ↑ Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman (2009). The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur'an (Vol 7). MSA Publication Limited. p. 202. ISBN 9781861796615.
  33. ↑ Donner, Fred McGraw (1987). "The Death of Abu Talib". ใน John H. Marks; Robert M. Good (บ.ก.). Love and Death in the Ancient Near East. Guilford, Connecticut: Four Quarters. p. 238.
  34. ↑ Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Tabir. Translated by Haq, S. M. (1967). Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, Vol. I Parts I & II, pp. 135-136. Delhi: Kitab Bhavan.
  35. ↑ Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Tabir, vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina, p. 35. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
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